Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA - CAMECA - SX-100) for quantification of element concentrations in minerals, WD spectra of minerals, and image profiling of elements of mineral.

X-ray Diffractometer (PANanlytical, X-Pert PRO) - for identification of different phases of minerals and compounds.

Inductively Coupled Plasma and Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-AES-JOBIN YVON JY-70 Plus) - For determination of major, trace and rare earth elements.

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ELAN - DRC - E) for determination of major, trace and rare earth elements.

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS- Varian-880) with flame and graphite furnace- for determining of major and trace elements.

X-Ray Fluorescence Sequential Spectrometer (XRF- Siemens SRS - 3000) - for determination of major and trace elements in rocks/materials.

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM- Zeiss EVO 40 with EDAX attachment) - to study the surface morphology of microfossils, minerals and ore minerals.

Laser Raman Micro Probe - (Horiba Jobin Yvan - High Resolution) for identification polyatomic species in solid, liquid and gas phases, and for mineral and fluid studies.